what can cause blood sugar to drop suddenly
Medical terminology can be a flake confusing, even when the particular in question is something very basic, like blood sugar. Yous've probably heard someone in your life talk well-nigh their blood sugar — also known as blood glucose — before. In truth, blood sugar levels bear upon anybody, not just those with diabetes. Temporary rises and falls in blood sugar can cause a host of bug, such as fatigue, weakness, nausea, airsickness, dizziness and headaches. Ongoing issues with claret sugar tin can atomic number 82 to serious health conditions.
Learning well-nigh normal claret saccharide levels is helpful for everyone and absolutely critical for those managing endocrine conditions like diabetes or hypoglycemia. If yous're not sure what "normal" should await like, check out this guide to normal claret sugar levels and diabetes examination range numbers.
Normal Blood Sugar Levels
Normal claret sugar levels vary throughout the day for everyone and are affected past the foods we eat, the beverages we drink and the exercise (or lack of it) we get. A normal blood sugar level for a person who has not been diagnosed with diabetes should be 80-99 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) when they have not eaten for more than than two hours. This ways in that location are 80-99 milligrams of glucose (a blazon of sugar in the torso) per deciliter of blood when the blood is tested.
When a person with normal blood carbohydrate responses eats a meal, the blood sugar volition spike but should not exceed 140 mg/dL. The exact amount of the spike will vary based on the foods that are eaten. Approximately 2 hours afterward eating a repast, normal blood sugar should autumn below the 140 mg/dL maximum in a person who does non have claret sugar issues. A person who has been diagnosed with diabetes or other endocrine weather condition will accept different blood carbohydrate levels that crave close monitoring.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease that affects blood sugar direction in the homo body. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, it means the amount of glucose or sugar in your blood typically remains too high and exceeds blood carbohydrate levels that are considered normal. This occurs when in that location is a trouble with the insulin response in the trunk.
Insulin is created past the pancreas specifically to manage the level of glucose in the blood to ensure that sugar is transferred to the body's cells to be used for energy. In a person who has been diagnosed with diabetes, the pancreas either doesn't make the insulin the body needs (Type one diabetes), or the body becomes resistant to insulin, causing regular insulin product to no longer exist sufficient for controlling blood sugar (Type two diabetes).
Types of Diabetes
Type i diabetes occurs when the pancreas stops making insulin at all or makes very little. The reasons for this even so aren't completely understood, although genetics are believed to play a part in many cases. It'southward possible to develop Type 1 diabetes at any age, but information technology often first appears in children or at a young age. If you develop this type, you will take to have insulin every day to ensure saccharide doesn't build up in your blood to a dangerous level. The blazon and frequency of insulin doses varies from person to person.
Type 2 diabetes most frequently develops in centre-aged adults. The reasons the torso develops a resistance to insulin in some people aren't fully known, but scientists take definitely linked nutrition and obesity to an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a class of insulin resistance that occurs due to hormone changes in pregnancy. This type of diabetes usually disappears after giving birth, but information technology has been linked to a greater chance of Blazon 2 diabetes in the future.
Monogenic diabetes and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes are ii boosted forms of diabetes that don't receive every bit much attention. Monogenic diabetes is rare — virtually 1% to 4% of cases — and ordinarily inherited from ane or both parents. Information technology occurs due to a single gene mutation. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes only occurs in combination with cystic fibrosis, but it affects about 40% to 50% of those who accept CF and shortens their lifespans.
Testing for Diabetes
If you experience symptoms that betoken your blood saccharide is loftier, your doctor may investigate by ordering a serial of blood tests that include your blood glucose level at the fourth dimension of the test every bit well equally your glycated hemoglobin level. Also known as an A1C test, your glycated hemoglobin level provides information about your average blood sugar over a menses of 2 to three months. If your A1C level is to a higher place 6.5%, it could indicate y'all have diabetes, especially if the results of a fasting blood saccharide exam and an oral glucose tolerance test also bespeak diabetes.
Treating Diabetes
If you are diagnosed with any grade of diabetes, handling begins with monitoring your blood saccharide levels advisedly. Many people with Blazon ii diabetes successfully manage their blood saccharide levels with salubrious dietary changes that minimize sugar and carbohydrate consumption and the addition of exercise to their daily lives. In some cases, they also have to take medication or rely on insulin replacement to manage their blood sugar levels.
If y'all have Type 1 diabetes, insulin replacement therapy is required to control the claret carbohydrate level in your body. Replacement therapies consist of doses of insulin delivered via injections or through an insulin pump. Oral medications may be used in combination with insulin therapy for better results, only insulin itself is not administered orally.
Resource Links:
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-claret-sugar-target-ranges/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/manufactures/PMC5826202/
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/monogenic-neonatal-mellitus-mody
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-atmospheric condition/diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371451
https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/manage-blood-sugar.html
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-is-normal-blood-sugar-level?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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